Sponsored

Wall charger wire gauge question

R1S88

Well-Known Member
Joined
Dec 14, 2022
Threads
23
Messages
210
Reaction score
213
Location
Massachusetts
Vehicles
R1S
Clubs
 
I'm having a Rivian Wall Charger installed in the garage of a high rise apartment building. It's quite a long run and the electrician wants to run copper 4 awg wire to reduce voltage drop. Question - will he have to drop it down to 6 awg near the charger in order to fit the terminals of the Rivian Wall Charger? Or, can the 4 awg work? Thanks,
Sponsored

 

Polar

Well-Known Member
First Name
Scott
Joined
Feb 16, 2022
Threads
33
Messages
1,098
Reaction score
2,039
Location
WA
Vehicles
C40, LE CY R1S
Occupation
IT
Clubs
 
He’ll have to drop it down.
 

SANZC02

Well-Known Member
First Name
Bob
Joined
Feb 11, 2021
Threads
50
Messages
7,407
Reaction score
12,698
Location
California
Vehicles
Tesla Model S, LE - R1S
Occupation
Retired
I'm having a Rivian Wall Charger installed in the garage of a high rise apartment building. It's quite a long run and the electrician wants to run copper 4 awg wire to reduce voltage drop. Question - will he have to drop it down to 6 awg near the charger in order to fit the terminals of the Rivian Wall Charger? Or, can the 4 awg work? Thanks,
Just curious how long is the run?
 

Dark-Fx

Well-Known Member
First Name
Brian
Joined
Jul 15, 2020
Threads
147
Messages
13,526
Reaction score
27,291
Location
Michigan
Vehicles
R1T, R1S, Livewire One, Sierra EV, R1S
Occupation
Engineering
Clubs
 
Running 6 and limiting to 40A might be an option to consider as well, depending on how that changes the cost.
 

Sponsored

OP
OP

R1S88

Well-Known Member
Joined
Dec 14, 2022
Threads
23
Messages
210
Reaction score
213
Location
Massachusetts
Vehicles
R1S
Clubs
 
Running 6 and limiting to 40A might be an option to consider as well, depending on how that changes the cost.
Thanks for the response - I'm only trying to maximize charging speed and not worrying about cost. Correct me if I'm wrong, but this would not allow charging at the full capability.
 

Zoidz

Well-Known Member
First Name
Gil
Joined
Feb 28, 2021
Threads
226
Messages
5,191
Reaction score
11,694
Location
PA
Vehicles
23 R1S Adv, Avalanche, BMWs-X3,330cic,K1200RS bike
Occupation
Engineer
Your electrician isn't wrong, he's doing the right thing by considering voltage drop. But in your case it's not significant. #6 at 1.42% voltage drop is still well under NEC maximum of 3%. Considering that #4 costs more and if done right, he needs provide approved transition from #4 to #6 which will also add to the cost.

I would measure the line voltage at the panel. It may be higher or lower than than 240v. I'd just go with #6 as long as the line voltage is at least 238 volts at the panel.

Rivian R1T R1S Wall charger wire gauge question 1774636449332-eh
 
OP
OP

R1S88

Well-Known Member
Joined
Dec 14, 2022
Threads
23
Messages
210
Reaction score
213
Location
Massachusetts
Vehicles
R1S
Clubs
 
Your electrician isn't wrong, he's doing the right thing by considering voltage drop. But in your case it's not significant. #6 at 1.42% voltage drop is still well under NEC maximum of 3%. Considering that #4 costs more and if done right, he needs provide approved transition from #4 to #6 which will also add to the cost.

I would measure the line voltage at the panel. It may be higher or lower than than 240v. I'd just go with #6 as long as the line voltage is at least 238 volts at the panel.

1774636449332-eh.webp
very helpful - thanks
 

beatle

Well-Known Member
Joined
Jun 20, 2024
Threads
17
Messages
1,144
Reaction score
1,562
Location
Springfield, VA
Vehicles
'23 R1T PDM Max, '97/'25 Miatas, '19 Monkey
Occupation
IT
Clubs
 
I did 50ft 6awg Romex for my first Tesla UWC since it was run in-wall. I did 8awg in conduit to the second one about 15 feet away. These share a 50A breaker and are set at 40A charge speed. 4awg is definitely not necessary.
 

Sponsored

RivianRiverRat

Well-Known Member
First Name
Greg
Joined
Mar 9, 2022
Threads
12
Messages
659
Reaction score
864
Location
Chattanooga TN
Vehicles
2022 Rivian R1T
Occupation
Civil Engineer
Are you in a jurisdiction that requires a permit and inspection for the work?
If so check with them on code requirements
 

Eeyore

Well-Known Member
First Name
Bruce
Joined
Nov 21, 2020
Threads
3
Messages
1,146
Reaction score
1,486
Location
Oregon
Vehicles
R1T LE, ID.4 AWD Pro S, Honda Fit
Occupation
Retired Union Electrician
Clubs
 
Your electrician isn't wrong, he's doing the right thing by considering voltage drop. But in your case it's not significant. #6 at 1.42% voltage drop is still well under NEC maximum of 3%. Considering that #4 costs more and if done right, he needs provide approved transition from #4 to #6 which will also add to the cost.

I would measure the line voltage at the panel. It may be higher or lower than than 240v. I'd just go with #6 as long as the line voltage is at least 238 volts at the panel.

1774636449332-eh.webp
I agree with this response. Well done.
 

Time2Roll

Well-Known Member
Joined
Jul 10, 2025
Threads
2
Messages
771
Reaction score
662
Location
SoCal
Vehicles
2026 R1S Quad - 2001 F150
I agree with #6. Going oversize does nothing except add unneeded cost and two more connections that could have issues.
 

Supratachophobia

Well-Known Member
Joined
Apr 8, 2023
Threads
9
Messages
1,781
Reaction score
2,122
Location
Ohio
Vehicles
S
Clubs
 
About 80 feet
I don't think that's too far to be honest. I'm pushing 2 Tesla HPWC and their runs are 60 and 75ft respectively. Both have 6-3 with the longer run going on 12 years or so.

You can always run the 4 gauge to a disconnect or sub panel right before the charger and then drop to 6-2 at the breaker or disconnect.
 
OP
OP

R1S88

Well-Known Member
Joined
Dec 14, 2022
Threads
23
Messages
210
Reaction score
213
Location
Massachusetts
Vehicles
R1S
Clubs
 
Update: I was given a more accurate measurement and it’s actually 130 feet. I suspect the answer is still to go with 6 awg, but thought I would ask the experts here to be sure. Thanks!
Sponsored

 
 








Top