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Which ADAS is Really Driving? It’s Mobileye!

mpshizzle

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Backstory
It’s been pretty well publicized that Gen 1 used a Mobileye autonomy system (It’s an “off the shelf” system purchased and used by MANY automakers). It failed to live up to expectations, and is a closed system that cannot be enhanced by additional sensors etc so Rivian decided to move to an in house system. This system has been very hyped with its high res cameras, upgraded sensors, and dual Nvidia Orin chips.

That all said - while Rivian hasn’t explicitly confirmed it, it’s all but certain that Gen 2 ALSO has a mobile eye system in addition to the in house system. So the question is: how much is Rivian’s in house system ACTUALLY doing?

So I did some testing!

My Theory:
  • Mobileye handles: All driving assistance features and lane line visualization
  • Rivian handles: Vehicle visualization

Test 1: Mobileye ONLY
Looking at the cameras on the windshield It’s very clear that there are 2 different camera sets, in different housings, made with different materials. One is a housing with plain black plastic and a single camera, the other with 2 cameras, with a felt material (presumably to prevent light reflections and glare). I made the assumption that the cheaper looking, single camera unit is the mobile eye one. So using masking tape I covered every camera on the vehicle EXCEPT what I assumed was the mobile eye camera.

Rivian R1T R1S Which ADAS is Really Driving? It’s Mobileye! 20250305_090930

The camera module directly in the center is what I assume must be the mobileye unit

The Result
There were no error messages or complaints of any kind from the vehicle. The 3D visualization on the driver’s screen was WACKO. Phantom cars appearing and disappearing all over the place. That said, it wasn’t completely random noise. The lane lines continued to function as they always do (a very vague representation of what the lanes in real life are actually doing). In an addition to imaginary cars randomly appearing and disappearing all over the place, it did show actual cars as well (as long as they were in front of me). But it had a VERY hard time classifying what kinds of cars they were, mostly showing them as either cargo vans or semi trucks. It also seemed to have a hard time figuring out the orientation of said cars.

Rivian R1T R1S Which ADAS is Really Driving? It’s Mobileye! 20250305_063922

This was taken on an empty neighborhood street with no vehicles nearby.

As far as diver assistance - everything worked perfectly. Lane centering, lane changes, everything. Even when it showed an imaginary vehicle RIGHT next to me, it proceeded with the lane changes as normal.


Test 2: Everything BUT Mobileye
For the second test, I did the inverse. I covered the Mobileye camera and left everything else open.

The Result
Almost immediately I got a warning saying the front camera was blocked, and forward collision warning is unavailable. The visualization worked pretty much as normal, except for the lane lines. There were no lane lines visible at all. Incidentally, there’s a weird arbitrary limitation where the display won’t show vehicles that aren’t in the lane directly next to you (so vehicles 2 lanes over are hidden). Since there were no lane lines shown at all, it seemed to show cars a bit farther away than it normally would have. And it did very well at that, might I add, even correctly classifying what kind of vehicle it was.

Rivian R1T R1S Which ADAS is Really Driving? It’s Mobileye! 20250305_122216

Rivian R1T R1S Which ADAS is Really Driving? It’s Mobileye! 20250305_123004

This photo was taken with only the mobile eye camera blocked. No lane lines, but a near perfect representation of traffic conditions, as well as classification of vehicles.

Driver assistance features were totally dead. No cruise control, no lane centering.


My Takeaways
I was right! (For the most part). It appears that Mobile eye is providing the actual driver assistance (and some of the safety features too), while the Rivian system is providing the visualization. The part I got wrong: it appears that there is at least SOME data for the 3d visuals that mobile eye feeds into the system, since it did still show some cars, even with all of the other cameras covered.


So what is that fancy Rivian system even doing?
Right now - collecting data. And lots of it. In the last month it has uploaded 228GB worth of data on my home wifi - all presumably going to train the Rivian AI. Very curious as to when Rivian will switch over to using their own system.
Rivian R1T R1S Which ADAS is Really Driving? It’s Mobileye! Screenshot 2025-03-05 at 3.39.53 PM
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NY_Rob

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HapticWagon

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yes, my car also uploads 20GB give or take after every drive ?
a little worried since Comcast has 1.2TB bandwidth limits a month.
I know I can turn it off, but I want to help Rivian!
 
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mpshizzle

mpshizzle

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yes, my car also uploads 20GB give or take after every drive ?
a little worried since Comcast has 1.2TB bandwidth limits a month.
I know I can turn it off, but I want to help Rivian!
Me too! I'm convinved that at least part of why FSD is so excellent is the IMMENSE amount of training data they have
 

NY_Rob

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Oldsmobile_Mike

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This is a fantastic test! Thank you, brave sir. I would probably be pretty nervous trying to enable ADAS functionality with tape over the cameras, LOL. ?
 
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mpshizzle

mpshizzle

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This is a fantastic test! Thank you, brave sir. I would probably be pretty nervous trying to enable ADAS functionality with tape over the cameras, LOL. ?
Haha I was being very alert, and checking everything way more than I normally do lol... Felt like I was driving a 93 grand cherokee again :giggle: But FWIW - these systems are safety conscious enough that if they don't feel confident, they just won't turn on
 

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Excellent work. Good to know that the vehicle is phoning home and uploading the data. That’s promising for evolution of the system.
 

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I thought Rivian did confirm that Gen2 currently uses MobileEye, but also has their own Vision/Compute suite built in as well, which isn't activated yet but will be "when they reach parity"? Maybe it was in one of the Gen2 launch interviews from last year.

But great job demonstrating exactly how it works (and why sometimes the visualization path/road lines don't match up).
 

Dark-Fx

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So what is that fancy Rivian system even doing?
Right now - collecting data. And lots of it. In the last month it has uploaded 228GB worth of data on my home wifi - all presumably going to train the Rivian AI. Very curious as to when Rivian will switch over to using their own system.
I wonder if we can opt out of this, for the AI's sake. No-one should drive like me ?
 

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Ralph

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I thought Rivian did confirm that Gen2 currently uses MobileEye, but also has their own Vision/Compute suite built in as well, which isn't activated yet but will be "when they reach parity"? Maybe it was in one of the Gen2 launch interviews from last year.

But great job demonstrating exactly how it works (and why sometimes the visualization path/road lines don't match up).
Yep; there was never any mystery.
 

Donald Stanfield

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I thought Rivian did confirm that Gen2 currently uses MobileEye, but also has their own Vision/Compute suite built in as well, which isn't activated yet but will be "when they reach parity"? Maybe it was in one of the Gen2 launch interviews from last year.

But great job demonstrating exactly how it works (and why sometimes the visualization path/road lines don't match up).
Came here to say this.
 

portdirect

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Backstory
It’s been pretty well publicized that Gen 1 used a Mobileye autonomy system (It’s an “off the shelf” system purchased and used by MANY automakers). It failed to live up to expectations, and is a closed system that cannot be enhanced by additional sensors etc so Rivian decided to move to an in house system. This system has been very hyped with its high res cameras, upgraded sensors, and dual Nvidia Orin chips.

That all said - while Rivian hasn’t explicitly confirmed it, it’s all but certain that Gen 2 ALSO has a mobile eye system in addition to the in house system. So the question is: how much is Rivian’s in house system ACTUALLY doing?

So I did some testing!

My Theory:
  • Mobileye handles: All driving assistance features and lane line visualization
  • Rivian handles: Vehicle visualization

Test 1: Mobileye ONLY
Looking at the cameras on the windshield It’s very clear that there are 2 different camera sets, in different housings, made with different materials. One is a housing with plain black plastic and a single camera, the other with 2 cameras, with a felt material (presumably to prevent light reflections and glare). I made the assumption that the cheaper looking, single camera unit is the mobile eye one. So using masking tape I covered every camera on the vehicle EXCEPT what I assumed was the mobile eye camera.

20250305_090930.webp

The camera module directly in the center is what I assume must be the mobileye unit

The Result
There were no error messages or complaints of any kind from the vehicle. The 3D visualization on the driver’s screen was WACKO. Phantom cars appearing and disappearing all over the place. That said, it wasn’t completely random noise. The lane lines continued to function as they always do (a very vague representation of what the lanes in real life are actually doing). In an addition to imaginary cars randomly appearing and disappearing all over the place, it did show actual cars as well (as long as they were in front of me). But it had a VERY hard time classifying what kinds of cars they were, mostly showing them as either cargo vans or semi trucks. It also seemed to have a hard time figuring out the orientation of said cars.

20250305_063922.webp

This was taken on an empty neighborhood street with no vehicles nearby.

As far as diver assistance - everything worked perfectly. Lane centering, lane changes, everything. Even when it showed an imaginary vehicle RIGHT next to me, it proceeded with the lane changes as normal.


Test 2: Everything BUT Mobileye
For the second test, I did the inverse. I covered the Mobileye camera and left everything else open.

The Result
Almost immediately I got a warning saying the front camera was blocked, and forward collision warning is unavailable. The visualization worked pretty much as normal, except for the lane lines. There were no lane lines visible at all. Incidentally, there’s a weird arbitrary limitation where the display won’t show vehicles that aren’t in the lane directly next to you (so vehicles 2 lanes over are hidden). Since there were no lane lines shown at all, it seemed to show cars a bit farther away than it normally would have. And it did very well at that, might I add, even correctly classifying what kind of vehicle it was.

20250305_122216.jpg

20250305_123004.webp

This photo was taken with only the mobile eye camera blocked. No lane lines, but a near perfect representation of traffic conditions, as well as classification of vehicles.

Driver assistance features were totally dead. No cruise control, no lane centering.


My Takeaways
I was right! (For the most part). It appears that Mobile eye is providing the actual driver assistance (and some of the safety features too), while the Rivian system is providing the visualization. The part I got wrong: it appears that there is at least SOME data for the 3d visuals that mobile eye feeds into the system, since it did still show some cars, even with all of the other cameras covered.


So what is that fancy Rivian system even doing?
Right now - collecting data. And lots of it. In the last month it has uploaded 228GB worth of data on my home wifi - all presumably going to train the Rivian AI. Very curious as to when Rivian will switch over to using their own system.
Screenshot 2025-03-05 at 3.39.53 PM.webp
Thanks @mpshizzle for empirically confirming what many of us have long suspected.

I thought Rivian did confirm that Gen2 currently uses MobileEye, but also has their own Vision/Compute suite built in as well, which isn't activated yet but will be "when they reach parity"? Maybe it was in one of the Gen2 launch interviews from last year.



But great job demonstrating exactly how it works (and why sometimes the visualization path/road lines don't match up).
They have never confirmed this for gen2 that I'm aware, and when several of us made the conjecture that @mpshizzle effectively validated multiple folks here questioned if Mobileye was even present in gen2 despite the sensor being clearly visible :D

I don’t believe it’s guaranteed—indeed, it seems quite unlikely—that Rivian will abandon Mobileye in favor of a proprietary system built on Nvidia compute, as seen in today’s Gen 2 models for ADAS/HighwayAssist. In interviews and press releases, Rivian has been very careful to describe the updated Gen 2 system solely as a data collection tool.

Two segments from the Sandy Munro interview with Vidya Rajagopalan were particularly influential in my assessment that the 2026 “eyes-off driving” capability isn’t coming to Gen 2, but will instead debut on the next generation of Rivian vehicles:

"so we definitely do believe that you need multimodal sensors and that they compensate for each other because no sensor is perfect, uh in all situations like you like you alluded to it's not perfect at all scenarios. Lidar we consciously chose not to put now because we think at least in the R1 Gen 2 time frame the cost point and the mass production is really not congruent you know aligned with introducing in a mass produced vehicle in this time frame but yeah we definitely believe in dual sensors for, uh, robustness"
"the big thing about autonomy and Adas is really data collection and training and so once we have this... it's really about all the miles we'll collect on the R1 Gen 2 Vehicles we'll collect them on these really, uh, much more upgraded sensors and then we'll train on them so there's really, um, no need to really quickly upgrade these anymore where we have cameras that are going to be there that'll serve us well for a very long time ahead right.. ...and then we don't have to keep retraining and retraining on new camera data we have forward-looking cameras that are really a generation ahead"
Before anyone gets too excited about the next update, it appears that the only addition is the use of the internal camera for monitoring driver awareness—replacing the capacitive sensor in the steering wheel—without any new features added to HighwayAssist itself.
 
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portdirect

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I wonder if we can opt out of this, for the AI's sake. No-one should drive like me ?
On Gen2 R1's, you can opt out for the internal camera in the privacy controls screen - but this also disables the camera itself. It will be interesting to see this changes in the next update which will enable use of the camera for more than just training data collection.
 

ThirteenElectrics

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Thanks for confirming, @mpshizzle. Rivian charges me $99 a year for hotspot connectivity, yet steals my Wi-Fi to upload hundreds of gigabytes on my dime. Tesla did this too.

Volvo, BYD and XPeng also use dual Nvidia Orin. I am confident that Volvo will do a reasonable job. Volvo and Rivian don't compete with each other (well... as much), so Rivian should try to license Volvo's software instead of flailing at it. Volvo has 70 engineers in the Bay Area working exclusively on this.

Additionally, Waymo became Volvo’s exclusive partner for Level 4 autonomy (https://www.media.volvocars.com/glo...es/269486/volvo-car-group-partners-with-waymo) though I think that's robotaxi specific. It's an interesting angle, though: maybe Waymo is open to making a deal with Rivian on more consumer stuff, and could perhaps sell Rivian cheaper LIDAR modules than they could get otherwise. On the other hand, Volkswagen has gone with Mobileye for Level 4 autonomous rideshare.
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