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The Max Pack Will Most Likely Be Canceled - IMO

mikehmb

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My name is Mike, and I have a (car) problem
The average time people spend at a rest stop varies from 14-24 minutes. The general rule of thumb is to stop to rest for at least 15 minutes for every 2 hours of driving. Charging rates vary from provider to provider, but I think achieving 150 miles of range in 14-24 minutes is very doable right now which would let you drive 2 hours at a speed of 75 mph before stopping again. A vehicle that can achieve 300 miles of highway range can easily let you stay within the standard recommendations/averages for highway driving.
This is excellent data to work against. I do very much hope that CA delivers chargers at all rest stops as we move towards 0 ICE sales in 2035. We use them about once every two hours as well, so getting 150 miles per charge in in 20 minutes would be perfect (and not unreasonable).
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Ripped

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So glad I read about this (direct from fictional daydreams) fantasy here.

Incidentally, my current pickup truck has about 1000 km of range and maybe 2/3 of that towing... who knew that was just being excessive? I'd love to be gassing up every 1.5 to 2 hours (who wouldn't/)
 

Surferdude

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1. Whut? Says who? The margin for the Max Pack is likely higher not lower. Adding 45kw of cells is an incremental cost increase. The cells should be around 5-6k. They charge $10k. Seems like a decent margin to me.
degree.
I don't think 45kWh of exceptionally high density battery cells would only cost $5-6k. This is only $120/kWh. I believe the going rate for mass volume orders is around $200 for basic packs after a year of raw material price increases, slowing production due to the pandemic and surging demand. My guess is that at $10k they are breaking even. Maybe if they up it to $15-18k will they offer it. But I would be shocked if they actually build it because the market likely won't tolerate that price.

While not particularly related, I just added another Powerwall to my PV system. Cost was $14k installed with the battery alone costing $10k. This is for 13.5kWh or a whopping $740/kWh just for the battery. Even at $200 kWh full rack rate for batteries, Tesla is printing cash selling these batteries. Hence my dissapointment for Rivian's lack of V2H or V2G capabilities. Huge lost opportunity.
 
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zipzag

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I don't think 45kWh of exceptionally high density battery cells would only cost $5-6k. This is only $120/kWh. I believe the going rate for mass volume orders is around $200 for basic packs after a year of raw material price increases, slowing production due to the pandemic and surging demand. My guess is that at $10k they are breaking even. Maybe if they up it to $15-18k will they offer it. But I would be shocked if they actually build it because the market likely won't tolerate that price.

While not particularly related, I just added another Powerwall to my PV system. Cost was $14k installed with the battery alone costing $10k. This is for 13.5kWh or a whopping $740/kWh just for the battery. Even at $200 kWh full rack rate for batteries, Tesla is printing cash selling these batteries. Hence my dissapointment for Rivian's lack of V2H or V2G capabilities. Huge lost opportunity.
Isn't the new max pack price $16K? The old price is $10K. Plenty of people will pay $16K if they need or want the range.

A 50% gross margin on the pack is probably what Rivian is looking at for extras. But ultimately they will need to price based on competition. 300 mile range isn't enough to comfortably visit many off interstate areas. The low efficiency of the R1 makes non-DC fast charging while traveling less useful.
 

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the long way downunder

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Long OP off on a wild tangent with zero facts or evidence.

my two cents:
  1. Rivian, Tesla, Ford and GM all have stated plans to offer large battery SUVs and pickups (180kWh+)
  2. Battery technology is advancing rapidly ( BYD, CATL and other major new players already building vehicles with new technologies)
  3. Physics. The energy required to push through air at freeway speeds, tow a trailer, keep the cabin cool in summer, the battery warm in winter, all require more than 135kWh.
  4. Efficiency can improve only incrementally (Tesla is now focused on profitability more than efficiency.)
  5. ergo: 200+ kWh EVs in 2023 will be as common as 135+ kWh in 2022
Rivian might not be able to package much more than 180kWh in the R1S with existing battery technology, but if it is in the process of acquiring a supplier of new technology (e.g. BYD blade packs) it could well be developing a larger Mega Pack, larger than 180kWh. By redesigning the components of the battery thermal management, Rivian can "create" space for more battery capacity and a lighter vehicle brining both capacity and efficiency gains in the R1S.
 

emoore

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Isn't the new max pack price $16K? The old price is $10K. Plenty of people will pay $16K if they need or want the range.

A 50% gross margin on the pack is probably what Rivian is looking at for extras. But ultimately they will need to price based on competition. 300 mile range isn't enough to comfortably visit many off interstate areas. The low efficiency of the R1 makes non-DC fast charging while traveling less useful.
No the max pack is still a $10k upgrade from the large pack. It's a $16k upgrade from the standard pack.
 

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So glad I read about this (direct from fictional daydreams) fantasy here.

Incidentally, my current pickup truck has about 1000 km of range and maybe 2/3 of that towing... who knew that was just being excessive? I'd love to be gassing up every 1.5 to 2 hours (who wouldn't/)
the “300 miles under ideaL conditions is all I need so no one else needs more, Rivian will cancel the max pack” speculators have never driven into a headwind or crosswind in western canada/US.

Never mind in winter.

if I’m driving to the mountains I want to minimize time stopping in Saskatchewan, for instance(apologies to @mindstormsguy).
 

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Hence my dissapointment for Rivian's lack of V2H or V2G capabilities. Huge lost opportunity.
One of the first earnings calls / shareholder letters said they were working on V2H capability. My hope is that Max Pack adds 800V for greater than 220 kW charging capability along with V2H and possibly a heat pump, which they also said was coming. While there's a huge and valid argument to be made that for ever 3 max pack trucks they sell they could sell 4 large pack trucks, I'd like to believe the delay for max pack has more to do with advancing the platform. With 180 kWh in the pack offering faster charging will be a bigger deal as well as the ability to use the truck as a "generator" with V2H. Engineering Explained already did the cost comparison of the F-150 Lightning with V2H vs Tesla Powerwall and it wasn't even close...truck wins without question.
 

MountainBikeDude

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the “300 miles under ideaL conditions is all I need so no one else needs more, Rivian will cancel the max pack” speculators have never driven into a headwind or crosswind in western canada/US.

Never mind in winter.

if I’m driving to the mountains I want to minimize time stopping in Saskatchewan, for instance(apologies to @mindstormsguy).
Part of the issue as well is there are near zero chargers past Calgary/Edmonton of any meaningful charge rate. You might get lucky in a random town like Medicine Hat with an 11 kW charger.

I reached out to CS in varying degrees the last while and for what it's worth, the Max pack is still a popular choice, so it's not going anywhere except from the factory floor, to our driveways.
 

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SANZC02

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One of the first earnings calls / shareholder letters said they were working on V2H capability. My hope is that Max Pack adds 800V for greater than 220 kW charging capability along with V2H and possibly a heat pump, which they also said was coming. While there's a huge and valid argument to be made that for ever 3 max pack trucks they sell they could sell 4 large pack trucks, I'd like to believe the delay for max pack has more to do with advancing the platform. With 180 kWh in the pack offering faster charging will be a bigger deal as well as the ability to use the truck as a "generator" with V2H. Engineering Explained already did the cost comparison of the F-150 Lightning with V2H vs Tesla Powerwall and it wasn't even close...truck wins without question.
All of that, 800 volt, V2H is in the new hardware that will come with the new Rivian motor design. Anything with the dual motors should be capable. Not sure when the plan to convert the quad motors to that hardware stack will be.
 

zipzag

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All of that, 800 volt, V2H is in the new hardware that will come with the new Rivian motor design. Anything with the dual motors should be capable. Not sure when the plan to convert the quad motors to that hardware stack will be.
Leaving the max pack to charge at 400V only would be an odd choice. Having the premium motors in a vehicle that remains at 400V when the less expensive dual motor vehicle can charge at 800V would be an odd choice.

So my expectation is that the max pack will be part of the first major electrical revision of the vehicle. Of course what makes the most sense for Rivian is not necessarily doable. I doubt in 2019 that they expected to launch without 800V.
 

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Part of the issue as well is there are near zero chargers past Calgary/Edmonton of any meaningful charge rate. You might get lucky in a random town like Medicine Hat with an 11 kW charger.

I reached out to CS in varying degrees the last while and for what it's worth, the Max pack is still a popular choice, so it's not going anywhere except from the factory floor, to our driveways.
basically other than hwy 3 in BC/AB if you get off the trans canada it’s pretty barren for charging.
 

sacramentoelectric

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I don't think 45kWh of exceptionally high density battery cells would only cost $5-6k. This is only $120/kWh. I believe the going rate for mass volume orders is around $200 for basic packs after a year of raw material price increases, slowing production due to the pandemic and surging demand. My guess is that at $10k they are breaking even. Maybe if they up it to $15-18k will they offer it. But I would be shocked if they actually build it because the market likely won't tolerate that price.

While not particularly related, I just added another Powerwall to my PV system. Cost was $14k installed with the battery alone costing $10k. This is for 13.5kWh or a whopping $740/kWh just for the battery. Even at $200 kWh full rack rate for batteries, Tesla is printing cash selling these batteries. Hence my dissapointment for Rivian's lack of V2H or V2G capabilities. Huge lost opportunity.
Analysts estimate the current price of automotive grade li-ion cells is $128 per kilowatt-hour which is why I said $5-6k. Even with the increase in raw materials costs, the peak price for next year is estimated at $138 per kilowatt-hour.
 

Surferdude

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Analysts estimate the current price of automotive grade li-ion cells is $128 per kilowatt-hour which is why I said $5-6k. Even with the increase in raw materials costs, the peak price for next year is estimated at $138 per kilowatt-hour.
Those prices quoted are for battery cells only. The auto manufacturer still needs to assemble those cells into modules and then packs, both of which present a significant cost over the cells alone. Modifications also need to be made to the entire BMS and the chassis cavity that will accept this larger battery pack. It's a much bigger cost than just the cells alone. This also doesn't take into account strong demand, which drives prices up for auto manufacturers that don't produce their own batteries. While we don't know what Rivian is paying for turnkey battery packs, I'd assume the cost to them is currently much closer to $200 than $128. This can all change quite quickly but the current known prices will likely drive their decision to offer the max pack or not, at least for now.
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